OPINION-COLUMN | ACADEMIA : SLAPPs: How ASEAN can shield its environmental defenders

Environmental activists march on Sept. 27, 2024, against 10 years of Joko “Jokowi“ Widodo’s presidency’s administration, criticizing the worsening climate crisis and democratic backsliding, during the Global Climate Strike 2024 action in Jakarta. (AFP/Aditya Irawan)

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WATCH VIDEO:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OttxJ4viExI

World Environment Day 2026
June 5, 2026, Friday

 

While Southeast Asian nations promote green growth, their legal systems are being weaponized against the very people fighting to protect the region’s climate-vulnerable landscapes.

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A s we marked World Environment Day on Friday, governments across Southeast Asia continue to promote green growth and climate resilience.

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Yet, many of those defending the region’s forests, rivers, coastlines and Indigenous territories face rampant intimidation, criminalization, and judicial harassment.

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One of the most common weapons deployed against them is the Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP).

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Often framed as criminal defamation, cybercrime, incitement or public order cases, SLAPPs are designed less to seek justice than to intimidate critics, drain activists financially, and discourage public scrutiny of environmentally destructive projects.

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Environmental activists, journalists, Indigenous leaders, lawyers and community organizations are increasingly targeted simply for exposing pollution, illegal logging, land grabs, and corporate abuse.

 

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The ultimate goal is not necessarily to win in court, but to make resistance so costly that people are forced into silence.

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The rise of SLAPPs reflects a wider regional crisis: shrinking civic space amid escalating environmental threats.

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As one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable regions, Southeast Asia faces intensifying floods, droughts, sea-level rise, deforestation and biodiversity loss driven by extractive industries and large-scale development projects.

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Yet, instead of being protected, environmental defenders are treated as obstacles to development, a practice that severely undermines transparency, public participation and environmental governance.

Weak rule of law, limited judicial independence, and cozy ties between political and business elites have enabled legal systems to be weaponized against the public.

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Consequently, SLAPPs do not merely silence individuals; they weaken democratic governance itself.

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Yuyun Wahyuningrum
The Jakarta Post- PREMIUM
Jakarta

Sat, June 6, 2026

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Click to read: https://www.thejakartapost.com/opinion/2026/06/06/slapps-how-asean-can-shield-its-environmental-defenders?utm_source=(direct)&utm_medium=home_opinion.

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