COVID-19 PANDEMIC: Day 119: WHO: Downturn will be worse than 2008

Cao Junjie poses for a picture with his two-month old baby inside a coronavirus safety pod he created, in Shanghai, China..PHOTO: REUTERSWTO says

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GENEVA (REUTERS) – The World Trade Organisation’s (WTO’s) chief said on Wednesday (March 25) that projections show the economic downturn and job losses caused by the coronavirus pandemic would be worse than the 2008 recession.

“This pandemic will inevitably have an enormous impact on the economy…” director-general Roberto Azevedo said in a video message filmed from his home and posted on the website of the body that creates rules for global commerce.

“Recent projections predict an economic downturn and job losses that are worse than the global financial crisis a dozen years ago,” he added.

He said concrete forecasts were not yet available, but the WTO’s in-house economists expected “a very sharp decline in trade”.

However, he said countries could take important steps to limit immediate economic damage and lay the foundations for a long-term recovery, urging them to work together.

“Coordinating efforts will increase our collective recession-fighting power,” he added.

Azevedo praised stimulus measures taken by governments as”positive”, without naming countries, and also urged WTO members to be transparent and share information.

The body has called off face-to-face meetings at its Geneva headquarters since reporting a coronavirus case earlier this month and also scrapped its major biennial meeting, due to be held in Kazakhstan in June, due to the outbreak.

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Virus death toll passes 20,000, three billion under lockdown

Healthcare workers dealing with the new coronavirus crisis applaud in return as they are cheered on by people outside a hospital in Burgos, Spain. — AFP/VNA Photo

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World toll of coronavirus infections and deaths as of March 25 at 1900 GMT.

MADRID — More than three billion people around the world were living under lockdown on Wednesday as governments stepped up their efforts against the coronavirus pandemic which has left more than 20,000 people dead.

As the number of confirmed cases worldwide soared past 450,000, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres warned that only a concerted global effort could stop the spread of the virus.

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In Spain, the number of fatalities surpassed those of China, where the novel coronavirus first emerged three months ago, making it the hardest-hit nation after Italy.

A total of more than 20,800 deaths have now been reported in 182 countries and territories, according to an AFP tally.

Stock markets rebounded after the US Congress moved closer to passing a US$2.2 trillion relief package to prop up a teetering US economy.

In Washington, President Donald Trump said New York, the epicenter of the US outbreak with over 30,000 cases, likely has a few “tough weeks” ahead but he would decide soon whether unaffected parts of the country can get back to work.

“We want to get our country going again,” Trump said.

“I’m not going to do anything rash or hastily.

“By Easter we’ll have a recommendation and maybe before Easter,” said Trump, who had been touting a strong US economy as he faces an election in November.

UN chief Guterres said the world needs to ban together to stem the pandemic. “COVID-19 is threatening the whole of humanity — and the whole of humanity must fight back,” Guterres said, launching an appeal for $2 billion to help the world’s poor.

“Global action and solidarity are crucial,” he said.

“Individual country responses are not going to be enough.”

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Two deaths in Russia

India’s stay-at-home order for its 1.3 billion people is now the biggest, taking the total number of individuals facing restrictions on their daily lives to more than three billion.

Anxious Indians raced for supplies after the world’s second-biggest population was ordered not to leave their houses for three weeks.

Russia, which announced the death of two patients who tested positive for coronavirus on Wednesday, is expected to follow suit.

President Vladimir Putin declared next week a public holiday and postponed a public vote on controversial constitutional reforms, urging people to follow instructions given by authorities.

In Britain, heir to the throne Prince Charles became the latest high-profile figure to be infected, though he has suffered only mild symptoms.

The G20 major economies will hold an emergency videoconference on Thursday to discuss a global response to the crisis, as will the 27 leaders of the European Union, the outbreak’s new epicentre.

China has begun to relax its own draconian restrictions on free movement in the province of Hubei — where the outbreak began in December — after the country reported no new cases.

Crowds jammed trains and buses in the province as people took their first opportunity to travel.

But Spain saw the number of deaths surge to more than 3,400 after 738 people died in the past 24 hours and the government announced a 432-million-euro ($467 million) deal to buy medical supplies from Beijing.

The death toll in Italy jumped in 24 hours by 683 to 7,503 — by far the highest of any country.

The number of French deaths was up by 231 on Wednesday to more than 1,330, and metro and rail services in Paris were cut to a minimum.

Spain and Italy were joined by France and six more EU countries in urging Germany and the Netherlands to allow the issue of joint European bonds to cut borrowing costs and stabilise the eurozone economy.

The call is likely to fall on deaf ears when EU leaders talk on Thursday — with northern members wary of pooling debt with big spenders — but they will sign off on an “unprecedented” recovery plan.

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‘People dying alone’

At La Paz University Hospital in Madrid, nurse Guillen del Barrio sounded bereft as he related what happened overnight.

“It is really hard, we had feverish people for many hours in the waiting room,” the 30-year-old said.

“Many of my colleagues were crying because there were people who are dying alone, without seeing their family for the last time.”

Coronavirus cases are also spreading in the Middle East, where Iran’s death toll topped 2,000, and in Africa, where Mali declared its first case and several nations announced states of emergency.

In Japan, which has postponed this year’s Olympic Games, Tokyo’s governor urged residents to stay home this weekend, warning of a possible “explosion” of the coronavirus.

Jerusalem’s Church of the Holy Sepulchre, believed by Christians to house Christ’s tomb, was shut as Israel tightened movement restrictions.

The impact of the pandemic is also hitting European football, with leagues and tournaments cancelled, while the fate of the Wimbledon tennis tournament could be decided next week.

The economic damage of the virus — and the lockdowns — could also be devastating, with fears of a worldwide recession worse than the financial meltdown more than a decade ago.

But financial markets rose after US leaders reached agreement on a stimulus package worth roughly 10 per cent of the US economy, an injection Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said represented a “wartime level of investment.”

Meanwhile, more than half of all Americans have been told to stay at home, including residents of the largest state, California.

The US has at least 65,700 cases and 942 people have died. — AFP

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World Roundup: Trump sees crisis end as cases rise

President Donald Trump declared the beginning of the end of the coronavirus crisis in the United States on Tuesday and called for a quick end to social distancing, following China’s decision to end the lockdown in Hubei province where the disease (COVID-19) originated.Trump, who is keen to get his reelection campaign back on track, said that social distancing has caused too much pain to the US economy, with the Senate and the White House reaching an agreement on a $2 trillion stimulus package for the US economy and millions of Americans ravaged by the crisis.

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READ: Fear in New York, but Trump says coronavirus restrictions could ease soon
“Our country—it’s not built to shut down,” he said on Fox News. “You can destroy a country this way by closing it down.””I would love to have the country

 

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Hubei lifts restrictions as China reports no new virus cases

China lifted tough restrictions on the province at the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak on Wednesday after a months-long lockdown as the country reported no new domestic cases.But there were another 47 imported infections from overseas, the National Health Commission said, as the number of cases brought into the country continued to swell.

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READ: Hubei to open up as world shuts out

In total, 474 imported infections have been diagnosed in China—mostly Chinese nationals returning home according to the foreign ministry. Four more people died, health officials said Wednesday, three in central Hubei province where the virus first emerged late last year.The lockdown would be lifted on more than 50 million people in Hubei, with residents now allowed to leave if healthy, with some airports and train stations opening. The city of Wuhan—the initial epicenter of the outbreak—will allow residents to leave from April 8.

 

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One third of humanity under virus lockdown

 

India’s billion-plus population went into a three-week lockdown on Wednesday, with a third of the world now under orders to stay indoors.India ordered its 1.3 billion people—the world’s second-biggest population—to stay at home for three weeks.Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s “total lockdown” call doubled the number of people around the globe under some form of movement restriction to more than 2.6 billion people.”To save India, to save its every citizen, you, your family… every street, every neighborhood is being put under lockdown,” Modi said in a televised address.

 

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Industry races to meet demand for ventilators
Manufacturers are on a mission to produce desperately needed medical ventilators for the coronavirus pandemic, even if it means converting assembly lines now making auto parts.Along with a shortage of masks and gloves, the spread of COVID-19 to almost every corner of the globe has highlighted a great need for specialized machines that help keep severely afflicted patients alive.”As the global pandemic evolves, there is unprecedented demand for medical equipment, including ventilators,” said Kieran Murphy, head of GE Healthcare.Swedish group Getinge is also ramping up output to meet what it called exponential growth in demand from around the world. French group Air Liquide has plans to raise its ventilator production from 500 a month to 1,100 in April. Draeger, a German medical tech giant, says it has doubled the number of ventilators as well, while Loewenstein has a government order for 6,500 over the coming three months.
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