UN HUMAN RIGHTS: UN experts see need for on ground probe, ‘robust intervention’ in PH rights violations
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MANILA, Philippines — United Nations human rights experts have renewed their call for an “on-the-ground international investigation” into the human rights situation in the Philippines, saying that the scale of alleged violations constitutes the need for “robust intervention.”
“The human rights situation in the Philippines has now reached a level of gravity requiring a robust intervention by the UN,” the experts said in a statement late Thursday.
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“The Human Rights Council must do everything in its power to prevent the continuation of widespread and systematic human rights abuses against the Philippines people,” they added.
The experts issued the call in light of the report released by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) last June 4, which showed that human rights violations in the Philippines stem from the government’s “heavy-handed approach” against national security threats and illegal drugs.
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The report also flagged the “near impunity” in the government’s handling of drug war killings.
According to the UN experts, the OHCHR’s report “confirmed our findings and warnings issued over the last four years: widespread and systematic killings and arbitrary detention in the context of the war on drugs, killings and abuses targeting farmers and indigenous peoples, the silencing of independent media, critics and the opposition.”
‘Stark, persistent impunity’
The report, the experts added, also recognized “efforts to improve the protection of economic and social rights and stresses that these efforts should be guided by a human rights-based approach and focused on ‘leaving no one behind’.”
“The reports also find, as we had, stark and persistent impunity,” they said.
“Given the scale and seriousness of the human rights violations, we renew our call on the Human Rights Council to establish an on-the-ground independent, impartial investigation into human rights violations in the Philippines,” they further stressed.
Malacañang, however, has repeatedly rejected earlier calls for an investigation into the administration’s brutal drug war, saying it would interfere with Philippine sovereignty.
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‘Downward spiral’
Meanwhile, the UN experts also noted that the coronavirus pandemic “has further accelerated the downward spiral of the human rights situation in the Philippines.”
They said police and military forces “have used violence and lethal force to enforce a quarantine imposed without due consideration for the situation of the poorest and most vulnerable communities.”
“In response to the protests of poor Filipinos demanding food aid amid the COVID-19 lockdown, President Duterte reportedly authorized police and security forces to kill protesters saying: ‘Do you understand? Dead. Instead of causing trouble, I’ll send you to the grave’,” the experts said, noting that the OHCHR’s report has shown that such rhetoric could “amount to incitement to violence.”
“Thousands in the Philippines have been killed as the direct result of the government policies. Domestic mechanisms responsible for ensuring accountability and protecting the rule of law have failed to do so,” they added.
Malacañang had already “firmly” rejected what it said were “faulty” conclusions presented by the OHCHR in its report.
Nevertheless, Roque said that the government will “continue to respect its international legal obligations, including human rights.”
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‘Demonstrate real progress’
“The OHCHR report should not be the end of international commitment but a milestone marking the beginning of real accountability, redress for the victims and a definite end to the very serious violations committed,” the experts went on.
This, as they urged the Philippine government “to demonstrate real and credible progress toward accountability by engaging with the OHCHR and developing an action plan towards the implementation of the OHCHR Report recommendations.”
“We stand ready to provide technical assistance and advice to the [g]overnment and the OHCHR,” they added.
/MUF
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RELATED STORY
UN experts urge member states to sanction PH officials who committed rights abuses
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MANILA, Philippines — United Nations (UN) human rights experts have called on the international body’s member states to impose sanctions against Philippine officials who have “committed, incited, or failed to prevent human rights abuses” in the country.
“We call on Member States to initiate, whenever possible, governmental sanctions and criminal prosecution against individual Philippine officials who have committed, incited or failed to prevent human rights abuses,” they said in a statement late Thursday.
The UN experts issued the call in light of the report prepared by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) on the human rights situation in the Philippines.
The OHCHR report stated that human rights violations in the Philippines stem from the government’s “heavy-handed approach” against national security threats and illegal drugs and that there was “near impunity” in the government’s handling of drug war killings.
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“While there have been important human rights gains in recent years, particularly in economic and social rights, the underpinning focus on national security threats – real and inflated – has led to serious human rights violations, reinforced by harmful rhetoric from high-level officials,” the report read.
“This focus has permeated the implementation of existing laws and policies and the adoption of new measures – often at the expense of human rights, due process rights, the rule of law, and accountability,” it added.
The experts, meanwhile, urged the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) to “strengthen” the mandate of the OHCHR to continue its monitoring and reporting on human rights violations in the Philippines.
They also called on the International Criminal Court, which President Rodrigo Duterte the Philippines’ withdrawal from in 2018, to expedite and prioritize the completion of its preliminary examination into allegations of crimes against humanity under the brutal drug war.
The UN experts also highlighted “the staggering cost of the relentless and systematic assault on the most basic rights of Filipinos at the hands of the [g]overnment.”
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They noted that based on the “most conservative assessment,” over 8,600 individuals have been killed in the administration’s brutal drug war since 2016 while 223,780 drug suspects have been arrested.
“At least 73 children were killed during that period in the context of a campaign against illegal drugs,” the experts added.
They also raised concerns regarding “grave violations against children committed by State and non-State actors in the context of military operations, including the recruitment and use of children in combat or support.”
“The lasting economic harm and increased poverty among the children and other family members of those killed is likely to lead to further human rights violations,” they added.
Further, they noted that at least 40 legal professionals, 208 human rights defenders, journalists and trade unionists, including 30 women, have been killed since 2015.
The majority of those who were killed, according to the experts, “was working on politically sensitive cases or advocating for land and environmental rights of farmers and indigenous peoples and housing rights of the urban poor.”
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Malacañang earlier “firmly” rejected what it said were the “faulty” conclusions presented by the OHCHR in its report.
Nevertheless, Roque said that the government will “continue to respect its international legal obligations, including human rights.”
/MUF
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